A total of 16 teams contested the league, including 13 sides from the 2012–13 season and two promoted from the 2012–13 Serbian First League, which were the champions FK Napredak Kruševac and second placed FK Čukarički.
A few days before the start of the season Hajduk was dissolved, thus leaving an empty spot.
The 16th club was then determined to be FK Voždovac, placed 3rd in Serbian First League in 2012-13 season.
All figures for stadiums include seating capacity only, as many stadiums in Serbia have stands without seats which would otherwise depict the actual number of people able to attend football matches not regulated by UEFA or FIFA.
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules.