The 2016–17 Borussia Dortmund season was the 106th season (and 107th overall year) in the football club's history and the 41st consecutive and 50th overall season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, having been promoted from the 2.

In addition to the domestic league, Borussia Dortmund also participated in this season's editions of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal, and the first-tier continental cup, the UEFA Champions League.

This was the 44th season for the club in the Westfalenstadion, located in Dortmund, Germany.

The season covered a period from 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017.

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply.