[1] The season covered the period from 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017, with competitive matches played between August and May.

Carlisle finished in sixth place, qualifying for the play-offs, where they were defeated by Exeter City in the semi-finals, with a score of 6–5 on aggregate.

Notes: On 6 June 2016, Carlisle United announced their provisional pre-season schedule.

[55] As a League Two side, Carlisle entered the FA Cup draw at the first round stage.

On 21 June 2016, the first round draw was made; Carlisle were drawn at home against Port Vale.