The 2016–17 Celta de Vigo season was the club's 93rd season in its history and its 51st participating in La Liga, the top-flight of Spanish football.

[1] Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply.

Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply.

Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.