Sparta Rotterdam, the champion of the 2015–16 Eerste Divisie, returned to the Eredivisie after spending six seasons in the Eerste Divisie, whereas play-off winner Go Ahead Eagles returned to the Eredivisie after just one season.
As a result of financial maladministration, the KNVB had originally taken FC Twente's license, causing them to relegate to the 2016-17 Eerste Divisie.
[5] Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules.
Four teams played for a spot in the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League second qualifying round.
Ajax drew the highest average home attendance in the 2016-17 edition of the Eredivisie.