The 2016–17 Israel State Cup (Hebrew: גביע המדינה, Gvia HaMedina) was the 78th season of Israel's nationwide Association football cup competition and the 63rd after the Israeli Declaration of Independence.
The competition commenced in September 2016, and the final was held on 25 May 2017.
The competition was won by Bnei Yehuda who had beaten Maccabi Tel Aviv on penalties after 0–0 in the final.
The two third-round winners from each Liga Bet division and the fourth-round winner from each Liga Gimel division advance to the sixth round.
The fifth round is played within each division of Liga Alef.