The 2016–17 season was Kilmarnock's fourth season in the Scottish Premiership and their 24th consecutive appearance in the top flight of Scottish football.

Kilmarnock finished eighth in the Scottish Premiership with 41 points.

[1] They failed to qualify from the group stages of the League Cup,[2] and lost to Hamilton Academical in the fourth round of the Scottish Cup[3] Source: Competitions

During the 2016–17 season, Kilmarnock used thirty-seven different players in competitive games.

The table below shows the number of appearances and goals scored by each player.