The 2016–17 season was Celje's 26th season in the Slovenian top division, Slovenian PrvaLiga, since the league was created in 1991 with Celje as one of the league's founding members.

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply.

Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

Updated to match played 11 December 2016Source: Competitions

Source: Competitive matches Win Draw Loss Fixtures Win Draw Loss Fixtures Slovenian PrvaLiga Slovenian Football Cup