The 2016–17 Superliga was the 61st season of the Polish Superliga, the top men's handball league in Poland.
A total of fourteen teams contested this season's league, which began on 9 September 2016 and concluded on 27 May 2017.
Vive Tauron Kielce won their 14th title of the Polish Champions.
The competition format for the 2016–17 season consisted of 2 groups of seven teams each playing a total of 26 matches, half at home and half away, with the top 3 teams of each group qualifying directly for the quarterfinals.
The teams ranked 4th and 5th play for a place in the quarterfinals.