The 2016–17 Troy Trojans men's basketball team represented Troy University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.

The Trojans, led by fourth-year head coach Phil Cunningham, played their home games at Trojan Arena in Troy, Alabama and were members of the Sun Belt Conference.

As a result, they received the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament.

15 seed in the East region, they lost to Duke in the first round.

They failed to qualify for the Sun Belt tournament.