The Serbian First League (Serbian: Prva liga Srbije) is the second-highest football league in Serbia.
Two teams will be promoted to the Serbian SuperLiga.
Four teams will be relegated to the Serbian League, the third-highest division overall in the Serbian football league system.
Bratstvo Prigrevica, the winner of 2016–17 Serbian League Vojvodina decided to forfeit its promotion, as did the second-placed Omladinac Novi Banovci.
As a consequence, third-placed TSC took the vacant place.