The 2019–20 Mississippi State Bulldogs basketball team represented Mississippi State University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.

The Bulldogs, led by fifth-year head coach Ben Howland, played their home games at Humphrey Coliseum in Starkville, Mississippi as members of the Southeastern Conference.

They defeated Texas A&M in the second round of the SEC tournament before losing in the quarterfinals to Tennessee.

They were received an at-large bid to the NCAA tournament where were defeated by Liberty in the first round.

[1] The Bulldogs had one player selected to the preseason all-SEC teams.