It began on 26 July 2022 with the first matches of the preliminary round and ended with the final on 2 May 2023.
The 2022–23 edition of the Polish Cup was sponsored by Fortuna, making the official name Fortuna Puchar Polski.
Winners of the competition qualified for the qualifying round of the 2023–24 UEFA Europa Conference League.
The defending champions were Raków Częstochowa.
Legia Warsaw defeated Raków on penalties after a goalless draw in the final.