In addition to the domestic league, Sydney FC competed in the Australia Cup for the eighth time.

For the first time since the 2017–18 season, Sydney FC returned to Allianz Stadium.

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply.

The list is sorted by squad number when total clean sheets are equal.

On 9 June 2023, Sydney FC hosted their annual Sky Blue Ball and presented nine awards on the night.