The 2022–23 Tarleton State Texans men's basketball team represented Tarleton State University in the 2022–23 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.

The Texans, led by third-year head coach Billy Gillispie, played their home games at the Wisdom Gym in Stephenville, Texas as members of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC).

As a result, the Texans were not eligible to play in the NCAA tournament, but were eligible to play in the WAC tournament.

Additionally, the Texas received an invitation to the College Basketball Invitational (CBI), their first postseason tournament as a Division I school.

[1] Due to their current transition to Division I, they were ineligible for the WAC tournament.