Club Brugge were crowned champions for the 19th time in their history having come back from fourth at the start of the title play-offs.
After 3 seasons, the Belgian Pro League returned to the "old" format, featuring the number of teams reduced from 18 to 16, and with similar play-offs as it was pre-COVID-19.
Another distinct successor team with similar name RWDM Brussels also played four seasons at the highest level from 2004 to 2008.
The teams finishing in third and fourth at the conclusion of the relegation play-offs were relegated to the 2024–25 Challenger Pro League, and the team finishing in second place had to play the winner of the promotion play-offs, with the winner of that match playing in the 2024–25 Belgian Pro League.
The promotion/relegation play-offs were contested by the teams finishing in positions 3 to 6 in the 2023–24 Challenger Pro League, who met in a knockout tournament with both quarter-finals and semi-finals over two legs, and the highest season finisher always having home advantage in the return leg.
The winner of the semi-finals played the 14th place finisher of the 2023–24 Belgian Pro League over two legs.
Club Brugge drew the highest average home attendance in the 2023-24 edition of the Belgian Pro League.