The 2023–24 Cairns Taipans season was the 25th season of the franchise in the National Basketball League (NBL).

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events.

Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

Updated to match(es) played on 18 February 2024.

Source: NBL.com.au The NBL tie-breaker system as outlined in the NBL Rules and Regulations states that in the case of an identical win–loss record, the overall points percentage will determine order of seeding.