It began on 5 August 2023 and concluded on 12 May 2024, the first season to play in a 2-year span.

ISI Dangkor Senchey and Prey Veng were promoted from the 2022 Cambodian League 2.

[4] Phnom Penh Crown were the defending champions, having won their 8th recorded league title in 2022 season.

On 4 May 2024, Preah Khan Reach Svay Rieng were crowned champion for the third time in league history.

[5] A total of 10 teams participated in the 2023–24 edition of the Cambodian Premier League.