The 2023–24 East Tennessee State Buccaneers women's basketball team represented East Tennessee State University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.

The Buccaneers, who were led by second-year head coach Brenda Mock Brown, played their home games at Brooks Gymnasium in Johnson City, Tennessee as members of the Southern Conference (SoCon).

[1] The Buccaneers finished the 2022–23 season 26–10, 9–5 in SoCon play, to finish in a tie for second place.

[2] They defeated Samford in the quarterfinals of the SoCon tournament,[3] before falling to eventual tournament champions Chattanooga in the semifinals.

[4] They received an invitation to the WBI,[5] where they defeated FIU in the first round[6] and lost to New Mexico State in the semifinals,[7] before defeating Georgia Southern in the third-place game.