It was the club's third season of play back in the top tier of Scottish football.

[1] Win Draw Loss Postponed During the 2023–24 campaign, Hearts have used thirty players in competitive games.

The table below shows the number of appearances and goals scored by each player.

Appearances (starts and substitute appearances) and goals include those in the Scottish Premiership, European Competitions, League Cup and the Scottish Cup.

[8] Naismith's title of technical director was designated due to the fact he had not yet achieved the required licences in order to represent the club in European competition.