The 2023–24 Texas Longhorns women's basketball team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 2022–23 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.

The team was coached by Vic Schaefer entering his fourth season at Texas.

The Longhorns were members of the Big 12 Conference and played their home games at the new Moody Center.

After having announced in 2021 that it would leave for the Southeastern Conference (SEC) no later than 2025, Texas reached a buyout agreement with the Big 12 that will allow it to join the SEC in July 2024.

Texas also won the Big 12 regular season championship and went to the round of 32 at the NCAA Tournament.