The 2023–24 Wyoming Cowgirls basketball team represented the University of Wyoming in the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.

The Cowgirls were led by head coach Heather Ezell, in her second season.

The Cowgirls played their home games at the Arena-Auditorium, and were members of the Mountain West Conference.

They lost in the championship of the Mountain West Conference Women's Basketball tournament to UNLV.

[1] The Cowgirls were invited to the WNIT, where they lost in the 2nd round to Kansas State.