The women's sprint competition at the 2023 UEC European Track Championships was held on 9 and 10 February 2023.

[3] Heat winners advanced to the 1/8 finals.

[4] Heat winners advanced to the quarterfinals.

[5] Matches are extended to a best-of-three format hereon; winners proceed to the semifinals.

[6] Winners proceed to the gold medal final; losers proceed to the bronze medal final.