The season, which was named "100 años del Club Atlético Cerro", began on 4 February and ended on 16 December 2023.
They were replaced by the Segunda División champions Racing, runners-up La Luz, and the winners of the promotion play-offs Cerro.
Racing and Cerro returned to the top flight after three and two seasons, respectively, whilst La Luz played in the Primera División for the first time ever.
It started on 2 June and ended on 30 July,[66][67] and the winners were granted a berth into the 2024 Copa Sudamericana and the 2024 Supercopa Uruguaya.
On 1 February 2024 the AUF announced the winners of the season awards, who were chosen by its Technical Staff based on voting by managers and captains of the 16 Primera División teams as well as a group of local sports journalists.