The next election to the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg is scheduled for 2026.

In the 2021 state election, the Greens, led by Minister-President Winfried Kretschmann, were the strongest with 32.6%, giving them their best nationwide result ever in a state election.

The AfD suffered heavy losses, becoming the weakest force in the state parliament with 9.7%.

The Third Kretschmann cabinet was formed; a Green–CDU coalition.

[1] In April 2022, the Landtag amended the state's electoral law, so that a second vote and closed list was added.