[4] The Reform Party lost the 1928 election, suffering a humiliating defeat, dropping from 55 seats in 1925 to 28 only three years later.

Parliament was called shortly after the election, Coates lost a no confidence vote and resigned as Prime Minister.

[6][7] Ward was an unwell man at this stage in life and suffered several heart attacks.

Labour refused, but Reform went into a coalition government with United from September 1931.

[8] Key United Reform Labour Country Party Liberal–Labour Ratana Independent There were a number of changes during the term of the 23rd Parliament.