29th Infantry Division (United States)

In July 2016, over 80 soldiers deployed in support of Operation Inherent Resolve, a U.S. government military campaign against Islamic State militants.

The division, commanded throughout its existence by Major General Charles G. Morton, departed for the Western Front in June 1918 to join the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF).

During its 21 days in combat,[9] the 29th Division advanced seven kilometers, captured 2,148 prisoners, and knocked out over 250 machine guns or artillery pieces.

[8] It demobilized on 30 May at Camp Dix, New Jersey,[6]: 319 In accordance with the National Defense Act of 1920, the division was allotted to the states of Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia, and assigned to the III Corps in 1921.

The division staff, composed of personnel from all four states, came together to conduct joint training most summers before World War II.

The division staff's summer training periods were conducted most years at Camp Ritchie, Virginia Beach, or Fort George G. Meade, Maryland.

However, the first time the majority of the division's subordinate units had the chance to operate together came in June 1935 during the portion of the First Army maneuvers held at Indiantown Gap Military Reservation, Pennsylvania.

The next opportunity to train as one unit came in August 1939 when the entire division was assembled at Manassas, Virginia, for the Third Corps Area concentration of the First Army maneuvers.

[6]: 320 In May 1942, the 37th Infantry Division had been alerted for movement to England, and sent its 112th Engineer Combat Battalion ahead as part of the advance party.

The 29th Infantry Division, under the command of Major General Leonard Gerow, was sent to England on 5 October 1942 on RMS Queen Mary.

The 1st Infantry Division's forces ran into similar fortifications on the eastern half of the beach, suffering massive casualties coming ashore.

Lieutenant General Omar Bradley, commanding the American First Army, considered evacuating the survivors and landing the rest of the divisions elsewhere.

[14] The division cut across the Elle River and advanced slowly toward Saint-Lô, fighting bitterly in the Normandy hedgerow country.

[15]: 31  German forces used the dense bocage foliage to their advantage, mounting fierce resistance in house-to-house fighting in the ravaged Saint-Lô.

[18]: 74–75 After taking Saint-Lô, on 18 July, the division joined in the battle for Vire, capturing that strongly held city by 7 August.

The Division did not take part in the Battle of the Bulge as they were held in reserve for equipment refitting and received replacements of fresh troops arriving from England and France after training for weeks.

[8] From 8 December 1944 to 23 February 1945, the division was assigned to XIII Corps and held defensive positions along the Rur and prepared for the next major offensive, Operation Grenade.

[14] On 19 April 1945 the division, assigned to XIII Corps, pushed to the Elbe River and held defensive positions until 4 May and also made contact with Soviet troops.

[10] In 1968, in the middle of the Vietnam War, the Army inactivated several National Guard and Reserve divisions as part of a realignment of resources.

The Division Maneuver Exercise, dubbed Operation Chindit, brought together Guard units from Virginia and Maryland, as well as Massachusetts, New Jersey, Connecticut and the District of Columbia.

The exercise began with the insertion of troops from the 29th Infantry Division's 1st and 3rd Brigades by UH-60 Blackhawk helicopters into strategic landing zones.

[36][37] In March 1994, during a time of post-Cold War reductions in the size of the Regular Army, the 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment was tasked to test a new concept.

Virginia and Maryland Army National Guardsmen from the 29th Infantry Division (Light) provided the largest contingent for the battalion.

In all, 2,085 National Guard soldiers from 16 states from Massachusetts to California served with the multinational force that operated in the US sector, MND-N. Their rotation began in October 2001 and lasted six months.

SGT Bobby Beasley and SSG Craig Cherry were killed in an IED attack on a patrol in southern Ghazni near Gilan.

[49][50] The 29th ID currently serves as the Domestic All-Hazards Response Team (DART) in FEMA Regions 1 through 5 (states east of the Mississippi).

[2] Soldiers of the 29th led engagements and joint training with the Jordan Armed Forces and allied countries before returning in July 2017.

[citation needed] The 29th Infantry Division is also featured in numerous video games related to World War II.

Among them are highly decorated soldier Joseph A. Farinholt, soccer player James Ford, United States federal judge Alfred D. Barksdale,[68] and historian Lawrence C. Wroth,[69] generals Milton Reckord,[70] Norman Cota,[71] Charles D. W. Canham, and Donald Wilson.

[73] U.S. soldiers who received the Medal of Honor during service with the 29th Infantry Division include Henry Costin,[74] Earle Davis Gregory,[75] and Patrick Regan[76] from World War I and Frank D. Peregory and Sherwood H.

Major General Charles G. Morton and Brigadier General Harry H. Bandholtz at a review in Alsace, France, 1918
Memorial of the 29th Infantry Division's embarkation for D-Day in Trebah , United Kingdom.
29th Infantry Division entering St. Lo, France. July 20, 1944
29th Infantry Division Soldiers in Jülich , Germany, 24 February 1945.
29th Infantry Division (Light) 1989 (click to enlarge)
A 2005 oil painting depicting soldiers from the 2–124th participating in the 2003 invasion of Iraq
29th Infantry Division soldiers conduct a large-scale exercise at Camp Bondsteel in Kosovo in May 2009
29th Infantry Division sergeant in Afghanistan as part of the International Security Assistance Force in 2011
Structure 29th Infantry Division