The 37th Aviation Division (Serbo-Croatian Latin: 37. vazduhoplovna divizija, 37. ваздухопловна дивизија) was a unit originally established in 1944 as the 42nd Aviation Assault Division (Serbo-Croatian Latin: 42. vazduhoplovna jurišna divizija, 42. ваздухопловна јуришна дивизија).

It was formed from Yugoslav Partisan aviators, trained and equipped by the Soviet Air Force.

The commander of the division in this period was Jevrem Bjelica, and the political commissar was Enver Ćemalović.

The commanders of the division in this period were Jevrem Bjelica and Viktor Bubanj.

The commanders of the division in this period were Viktor Bubanj, Vladimir Bakarić, Zlatko Predavec, Milan Simović and Svetozar Radojević.