The 37th Separate Airborne Brigade was an airborne brigade of the Soviet and later Russian Airborne Forces.

It was based in Chernyakhovsk, prior to being disbanded in 1994.

[1] The 37th Separate Air Assault Brigade was formed in October 1979 in Chernyakhovsk in the Baltic Military District.

The brigade was transferred to the Soviet airborne on 1 June 1990[3] and redesignated as an airborne brigade.

Its air assault battalion was disbanded and its antiaircraft artillery battalion became a battery.