85th Landwehr Division (German Empire)

Thus Landwehr divisions were generally made up of older soldiers who had passed from the reserves, and were intended primarily for occupation and security duties rather than heavy combat.

It was engaged in positional warfare in the Vishnev sector on the Berezina, Olshanka and Krevljanka Rivers from September 1915 to October 1917.

It moved with the line northwards in a series of fights until the armistice on the Eastern Front.

Elements of the division were being transferred to Belgium at the time of the Armistice on the Western Front, and other elements remained in Lithuania and White Russia as security forces for several months after the end of World War I, finally departing in February 1919.

Cavalry was reduced, artillery and signals commands were formed, and combat engineer support was expanded to a full pioneer battalion.