A member of the Democratic Party, Álvarez was the first Hispanic and Latino American woman ever to serve in a presidential cabinet.

[1] Alvarez was born in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, into a family of modest economic means who, despite their hardships, always encouraged her to pursue her dreams.

After she received her primary education in Puerto Rico, her family moved to New York City in hopes of improving their economic situation.

"ASPIRA" was founded by Dr. Antonia Pantoja and has helped disadvantaged children, especially girls, gain the leadership skills and knowledge required to go to college.

[2] Álvarez applied and was accepted at Radcliffe College of Harvard University, where in 1971 she earned her Bachelor of Arts degree, graduating cum laude.

She also serves on the National Trust for Historic Preservation, the Coalition for Supportive Housing, and the Board of Trustees of the Latino Community Foundation.