[3] Compared to the AK-74M, AK-101, and AK-103, which are full-length assault rifles of similar design, the AK-105 is a carbine rifle featuring a shorter 12.4 in (310 mm) barrel, and a solid, side-folding, polymer stock allowing convenience in transportation or paratrooper operations, while still providing a stable firing platform when extended; the AK-105 retains the ability to fire with the stock folded.

[4] The AK-105 has matching polymer furniture including pistol grip, magazines and forward handguard.

[5] According to the manufacturer's web site in 2014, "Protective coatings ensure excellent corrosion resistance of metal parts.

Forearm, magazine, butt stock and pistol grip are made of high strength plastic.

"[8][failed verification]] The AK‑105 has a muzzle booster derived from the AKS‑74U that aids in reducing recoil and improving stability of automatic fire, through the use of exiting gasses.