Abba Hillel Silver

[1] Born Abraham Silver in Naumiestis, in the Suwałki Governorate of Congress Poland, a part of the Russian Empire (present-day Lithuania), son and grandson of Orthodox rabbis, he was brought to the US at the age of nine.

[2] After graduation as valedictorian of his HUC class and ordination in 1915—and now known as Abba Hillel Silver—he served as rabbi of a small congregation, Leshem Shomayim, now Temple Shalom (Wheeling, West Virginia).

In 1917, at age twenty-four, he became rabbi of The Temple - Tifereth Israel in Cleveland, Ohio, one of the nation's largest and best-known Reform congregations, where he served for forty-six years.

Abba Hillel Silver was an early champion of rights for labor, for worker's compensation and civil liberties, though his highest priorities were to advance respect for and support of Zionism.

A nationally-known orator and author of many scholarly works, including important studies of the history of Jewish-Christian relations,[9] Silver also served as head of many Jewish and Zionist organizations.

Abba Hillel Silver, Menachem Ussishkin and Israel Goldstein during a Zionist Congress , 1937.