It was modelled on the Prix de Rome, a scholarship that enabled French artists to stay in Rome.
The award was devised in 1907 by Léonce Bénédite, curator of the Museum of Luxembourg and Charles Jonnart, governor-general of French Algeria.
The prize comprised a bursary and a year's free stay at the Villa Abd-el-Tif in Algiers, a state-owned institution for the study of Islamic art.
Each year's prize winners were chosen by the Society of French Orientalist Painters.
This article about a visual arts award is a stub.