Academy Award for Best Director

[6] That rule has since been amended, although the only director who has received multiple nominations in the same year was Steven Soderbergh for Erin Brockovich and Traffic in 2000, winning the award for the latter.

[7][8] The award has been criticised in recent years for failing to recognise female directors.

As of the 96th Academy Awards ceremony, British-American filmmaker Christopher Nolan is the most recent winner in this category for his work on Oppenheimer.

[12] For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned twelve months from August 1 to July 31.

[13] Since the 7th ceremony held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31.

Frank Borzage won twice: "Dramatic director" at the first ceremony , for 7th Heaven (1927); & later, Bad Girl (1931).
Lewis Milestone won twice: "Comedy director" at the first ceremony , for Two Arabian Knights (1927); & later, All Quiet on the Western Front (1930).
Frank Lloyd won twice, for The Divine Lady (1929) & Cavalcade (1933).
Leo McCarey won twice, for The Awful Truth (1937) & Going My Way (1944).
Billy Wilder ( right , with Gloria Swanson ) won twice, for The Lost Weekend (1945) & The Apartment (1960).
Joseph L. Mankiewicz won twice consecutively, for A Letter to Three Wives (1949) & All About Eve (1950).
George Stevens won twice, for A Place in the Sun (1951) & Giant (1956).
Carol Reed won for Oliver! (1968).
Franklin J. Schaffner won for Patton (1970).
Bob Fosse won for Cabaret (1972).
Warren Beatty won for Reds (1981).
Clint Eastwood won twice, for Unforgiven (1992) & Million Dollar Baby (2004)—latter, at 74, rendered him the oldest winner .
Ang Lee won twice, for Brokeback Mountain (2005) & Life of Pi (2012); first Asian winner .
Alfonso Cuarón won twice, for Gravity (2013) & Roma (2018); first Mexican winner .
Alejandro G. Iñárritu won twice consecutively, for Birdman (2014) & The Revenant (2015).
Chloé Zhao won for Nomadland (2020); first woman of color to win.