Although no award was given to The Elephant Man, an entire category dedicated to honoring makeup effects in film was created for subsequent ceremonies.
After only two films were shortlisted in 2002, rules were installed requiring that seven finalists be chosen each year with the top three becoming nominees.
[2][3] Makeup artist Rick Baker holds the record for both most wins (7) and most nominations (11) for this award.
Before 1981, Special Achievement Oscars were twice awarded to makeup artists for their work on a specific film: Starting in 1993, the award is to be shared with hairstylists if hair effects "contribute greatly to the appearance and effect of the characters".
[17] The full membership of the Makeup & Hairstylists Branch is invited to view excerpts and is provided with supporting information at a "bake-off" where balloting determines the five nominees.