In 1719, he introduced to the Russian government the written balance of income and expenditure of money in the state treasury, and gave the Emperor a weekly report of capital flows.

Moreover, Petr Aksenov defined the form of accounting for the Chambers-collegium and teach it local clerk and officials from all Russia.

It is the supervisory body of the Federal Assembly, but is not a structural unit and formally applies to the legislative, executive or judicial branches of government.

Chairman (or in his absence - his deputy) manages the Accounting Chamber, organizes its work, auditors led by certain activities.

The apparatus consists of the inspectors (who directly organize and carry out control) and other staff members.