[1][2] This palm is one of two species that are locally known by the name of macaúba, macaíba, boicaiuva or coco-de-catarro, the other being Acrocomia aculeata.

[2] The plant has a solitary stem that grows up to ten meters high and is swollen in the middle, as described by the Latin specific epithet intumescens.

Generally, when palm stand density increases, productivity is greatly reduced, as the competition for nutrients is high and their replacement rate is slow.

In fact, the age of the plant, the soil and climate conditions, and the occurrence of annual fires can influence the harvest.

As observed in some arable areas, or with more fertile soils, macaúba can produce up to 8 bunches per plant, with the number of fruits per panicle varying from 400 to 500.