Adolf of Altena

In the same year Adolf was instrumental in arranging the release of King Richard I of England, whom he received with considerable solemnity in Cologne shortly afterwards, at the beginning of February 1194.

He gave up his opposition in August 1197 for the secondary election of the candidate chosen in the meantime by the other Electors in Boppard.

However, after the death of Henry VI, Adolf declared the election invalid, as the candidate was not baptised and the Emperor had put the Electors under pressure.

Shortly afterwards, Pope Innocent III, who had an interest in weakening the Hohenstaufen and in breaking their power (particularly in Italy), confirmed the election of Otto.

[1] The Pope, who had reserved himself the king's question himself, was irritated by the rumor of the page change and asked Adolf himself for a report.

Only the murder of Philip of Swabia (21 June 1208) and the changed political situation led to a submission to the pope and a recognition of his successor for himself and his followers, for which he received an annual pension of 250 marks.