Adriano Afonso Maleiane (born 6 November 1949) is a Mozambican economist and politician who served as the Prime Minister of Mozambique from 3 March 2022 to 15 January 2025.

Maleiane graduated in economics at Eduardo Mondlane University and got his master's degree in managerial finance at University of London.

He served as chairman and CEO of the Banco Nacional de Investimento (BNI), Mozambique's state-owned development bank, between 2011 and January 2015.

[1] Since 19 January 2015, Maleiane has been serving as the Minister of Economy and Finance in President Filipe Nyusi's cabinet.

[2][3] who has served as the Prime Minister of Mozambique from 3 March 2022 until 17 January 2025..[4] He was then appointed Prime Minister on 3 March 2022.