Aerial steam carriage

The aerial steam carriage, also named Ariel, was a flying machine patented in England in 1842 that was supposed to carry passengers into the air.

The Ariel was to be a monoplane with a wing span of 150 feet (46 m), weigh 3,000 lb (1,400 kg) and was to be powered by a specially designed lightweight steam-powered engine producing 50 hp (37 kW).

Colombine, incorporated as the "Aerial Transit Company" in 1843 in England, with the intention of raising money to construct the flying machine.

Henson built a scale model of his design, which made one tentative steam-powered "hop" as it lifted or bounced, off its guide wire.

Mister Stringfellow was preparing for departure when a party of gentlemen unconnected with the Gardens begged to see an experiment, and finding them able to appreciate his endeavours, he got up steam and started the model down the wire.

When it arrived at the spot where it should leave the wire it appeared to meet with some obstruction, and threatened to come to the ground, but it soon recovered itself and darted off in as fair a flight as it was possible to make at a distance of about 40 yards (37 m), where it was stopped by the canvas.

Having now demonstrated the practicability of making a steam-engine fly, and finding nothing but a pecuniary loss and little honour, this experimenter rested for a long time, satisfied with what he had effected.

The Henson Aerial Steam Carriage of 1843 (imaginary representation for an advertisement).
Patent drawing for the Henson Aerial Steam Carriage of 1843.
Scientific American , 23 September 1848 describing the aircraft's display at Cremorne Gardens, London .
John Stringfellow's flying machine in the Science Museum, London .