African hoopoe

Previously considered as a subspecies (Upupa epops africana) of the Eurasian hoopoe, it is a resident species of southern Africa.

The African hoopoe was formally described in 1811 by the German naturalist Johann Matthäus Bechstein under the present binomial name Upupa africana.

[4] No eyerings or eye-stripes are present, but the bill is long, dark and narrow and slightly down curved.

[7] When in the air, you'll notice the same black and white striping on the wings and tail on their underside as when they are perched.

[3] A list of countries where the African hoopoe is commonly seen is as follows: South Africa, Lesotho, Eswatini, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania, Kenya and the southern half of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

[7] The biggest threat predatorily are raptor species which include hawks and eagles.

These include Coleoptera, which are beetles, Dermaptera (earwigs) and Orthoptera, grasshoppers, locusts and crickets.

[9] Unlike the rest of the year, African hoopoes maintain a specific territory throughout the breeding season in which they feed.

[13] The mating season begins in mid April where the male seeks out a female and offers her small pieces of food.

The eggs are smooth and blue-green when freshly laid but with age they become rougher and the colour fades.

[7] The greater honeyguide may use the nests of African hoopoes to lay their own eggs making them brood parasites.

Distribution of Upupa species
African hoopoe
Eurasian hoopoe (breeding)
Eurasian hoopoe (resident)
Eurasian hoopoe (wintering)
Madagascar hoopoe