Acanthocercus atricollis

Its largest continuous range is in southeastern Africa, and it occurs at high densities in the Kruger National Park.

Mature males have somewhat larger heads than females, which is deemed to be an adaptation for intraspecific competition for territory.

When stationary, the adults position themselves on lateral branches (42% of the time), on tree trunks (35%), or occasionally on the ground (23%).

This is due to the lack of natural predators like snakes or raptors that are often killed by humans and the preference of trees that are thicker, with more canopy cover.

[2] It is found in Eritrea, Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan, South Sudan, Uganda, D.R.C., Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Angola, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Eswatini.

Black neck scales on an adult male