Nawab Ahmad Ali Khan Bahadur (12 October 1787 – 5 July 1840) was Nawab of Rampur from 1794 to 1840, succeeding his brother Ghulam Muhammad Khan Bahadur.

The only son of Muhammad Ali Khan Bahadur, Ahmad Ali was made Nawab following the deposition of his uncle Ghulam Muhammad by the British East India Company and the Nawab of Awadh.

In 1801, Rampur became a vassal of the HEIC following the cession of Rohilkand by the Nawab of Awadh.

As his only son had died young, he was succeeded as Nawab by his cousin, Muhammad Said Khan Bahadur.

[citation needed] Ahmad Ali Khan is credited with developing the dog breed known as the Rampur Hound.