AirPort Express

The AirPort Express was the first AirPlay device to receive streamed audio from a computer running iTunes on the local network.

DTS-encoded CDs ripped to Apple Lossless audio files - which decode as digital white noise in iTunes - will play back correctly when the AirPort Express is connected via TOSLINK to a DTS-compatible amplifier–decoder.

[8] OS X Mountain Lion introduced AirPlay support, a feature to output Mac system-wide audio directly to AirPort Express.

For Windows and Mac operating systems (before OS X Mountain Lion) there are a few software options available for streaming system-wide audio to the AirPort Express, such as Airfoil and TuneBlade.

[16] On November 21, 2016, Bloomberg reported that Apple had disbanded its wireless router division, "according to people familiar with the matter.

"[17] In an April 2018 statement to 9to5Mac,[2] Apple announced the discontinuation of its AirPort line, effectively leaving the consumer router market.

The redesigned AirPort Express released in 2012
1st Generation AirPort Express
Historical development of some wireless router chipset variants