This requires the operator to have personnel, assets and systems in place to ensure the safety of its employees and of the flying public.
[1] The requirements for obtaining an AOC vary from country to country, but are generally defined as:[2][3] An AOC is referred to as an Air Carrier Operating Certificate in the United States and as an Air Operator Certification in New Zealand.
[6] According to the United States Department of Transportation, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is to maintain an airline air carrier's operating certificate in the category of fitness.
An air carrier must maintain the following three standards:[7] adequate financing, competent management, a willingness to comply with applicable laws and regulations.
It shows the relevant CAA's acceptance of the operator's personnel, infrastructure and procedures.