Alderson Historic District is a national historic district located at Alderson, Greenbrier County and Monroe County, West Virginia.

They are predominantly 19th and early 20th century frame detached residences and masonry commercial buildings including notable examples of the Federal, Greek Revival, and Queen Anne styles.

Notable buildings include the Woodson Mohler Grocery building, Johnson and Gwinn warehouse, Greenbrier Mill, First National Bank building, Alderson's Store, Chesapeake and Ohio depot, U.S. Post Office, and the City Hall (1939).

Located in the district is the separately listed Alderson Bridge.

This article about a property in Greenbrier County, West Virginia on the National Register of Historic Places is a stub.