On 21 May 2011, aged 16, Filipović made his senior debut for Jagodina, coming on as a late second-half substitute for Miloš Stojanović in a 4–2 away league win against Rad.

He spent the next five seasons at the club before moving to Voždovac in the 2016 summer transfer window.

In early 2018, Filipović was transferred abroad to Belarusian champions BATE Borisov.

[2] Finally, Filipović represented Serbia at the 2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship.

In November 2017, Filipović received his first call-up to the full Serbia squad by Mladen Krstajić for a friendly against South Korea.