Aleksandr Fyodorovich Tarkhanov (Russian: Александр Фёдорович Тарханов, Kazakh: Александр Федорович Тарханов, romanized: Aleksandr Fedorovïç Tarxanov; born 6 September 1954) is a Russian football coach and a former Soviet player.

Tarkhanov made his debut for USSR on 28 November 1976 in a friendly against Argentina.

He played in a 1982 FIFA World Cup qualifier, but was not selected for the final tournament squad.

[1] On 30 October 2019, Tarkhanov became Vice President of Development with Assistant manager Suren Chakhalyan being appointed acting Head Coach.

[2] His son Yuri Tarkhanov is a professional football coach and a former player.