Alena Šolcová (born 26 March 1950) is a Czech mathematician and science historian.
Between 2002 and 2005, she completed her doctoral studies in mathematics in Civil Engineering with the doctoral thesis titled Fermat's Ideas Revived in Mathematics Applied in Engineering, and in 2009 she completed her habilitation at the Czech Technical University in Prague, and was appointed associate professor in the field of applied mathematics.
She also deals with logic, number theory, some numerical methods and the history of mathematics, computer science and astronomy.
[1] She initiated the establishment of commemorative plaques to Albert Einstein on Prague's Old Town Square and another to Austrian mathematician Johann Radon in Děčín, Czech Republic.
Šolcová is an honorary member of the Union of Czech Mathematicians and Physicists and has served as its chairman beginning in 2018.